Standard reference

FAO Guidelines for Measuring Household and Individual Dietary Diversity (i1983e, 2011) (https://www.fao.org/4/i1983e/i1983e00.htm)

Values

Code Label Standard code Definition
cereals Cereals Any foods made from grain (maize, rice, wheat, sorghum, millet, or any other grain) or made from flour of these grains, including bread, pasta, porridge, etc.
roots_tubers White roots and tubers White potato, white yam, cassava, or any other foods made from roots with a white or pale flesh.
vegetables Vegetables Dark green leafy vegetables, orange-fleshed vegetables rich in vitamin A, and other vegetables. Group 3 in i1983e; the three-way vegetable split is available in the 16-group variant.
fruit Fruits Vitamin-A-rich fruits (mango, papaya, etc.) and other fruits, including wild-gathered.
meat_poultry_offal Meat, poultry, and offal Beef, pork, lamb, goat, rabbit, wild game, chicken, duck, other birds, liver, kidney, heart, and other organ meats or blood-based foods.
eggs Eggs Eggs from chicken, duck, guinea fowl, or any other bird, including eggs in dishes.
fish_seafood Fish and seafood Fresh or dried fish, shellfish, and seafood.
legumes_nuts_seeds Legumes, nuts, and seeds Dried beans, dried peas, lentils, nuts, seeds, or foods made from these (e.g., hummus, peanut butter). FAO group 8 in i1983e.
milk_dairy Milk and dairy products Milk, cheese, yogurt, or other milk products.
oils_fats Oils and fats Cooking oil, butter, ghee, margarine, lard, or other fats added in cooking or at the table.
sweets Sweets Sugar, honey, sweetened soda or sweetened juice drinks, sugary foods such as chocolates, candies, cookies, and cakes.
spices_condiments_beverages Spices, condiments, and beverages Spices (black pepper, salt), condiments (soy sauce, hot sauce), coffee, tea, and alcoholic beverages. FAO group 12 in i1983e.

Referenced by this vocabulary

  • FAO HDDS Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division, 2011