Properties

Property Type Definition
Administrative
identifiers unknown
subject unknown
observation_date unknown
performed_by unknown
instrument_used unknown
software_used unknown
administration_mode unknown
respondent unknown
respondent_relationship unknown
items_asked unknown
Nutrition
Height decimal
The current body height or length of the person, measured in centimeters. For children under 2 years, this is recumbent length; for older children and adults, standing height.
Body weight decimal
The current body weight of the person, measured in kilograms. Named body_weight to distinguish from birth weight or other weight measures.
MUAC decimal
The mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of the person, measured in millimeters (unit: mm, typical range 30-300). MUAC is a field screening measure for acute malnutrition in children aged 6-59 months.
Oedema present boolean
Whether bilateral pitting oedema was observed at the time of measurement. Required for wasting classification under SMART and CMAM protocols: bilateral pitting oedema indicates severe acute malnutrition regardless of MUAC or weight-for-height z-score.
Measurement type string (measurement-type)
How height was measured: recumbent (lying down, for children under two years) or standing. WHO protocols prescribe recumbent length for children under 24 months and standing height from 24 months onward; substituting one for the other introduces a small systematic bias that affects z-score classification.
Age at measurement (months) integer
The subject's age in completed months at the time the measurement was taken. Required for under-five anthropometry because WHO 2006 z-scores are a function of age, sex, and reference population; age now is not interchangeable with age at measurement when the measurement is historical.
Growth reference string (growth-reference)
The growth reference population used to derive z-scores and band classifications from anthropometric measurements. The WHO Child Growth Standards (2006) are the default for children under five; the WHO Growth Reference (2007) applies to 5-19 year-olds; historical datasets may use the CDC 2000 charts or the NCHS/WHO 1977 reference. Required whenever any derived status (stunting_status, wasting_status, underweight_status, acute_malnutrition_status) is populated.
Height-for-age z-score decimal
The height-for-age z-score (HAZ) derived from the raw height measurement against the declared growth reference. Values below -2 indicate stunting; below -3 indicate severe stunting under the WHO 2006 standard.
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) decimal
The weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) derived from the raw weight measurement against the declared growth reference. Values below -2 indicate underweight; below -3 indicate severe underweight under the WHO 2006 standard.
Weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) decimal
The weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) derived from the raw weight and height measurements against the declared growth reference. Values below -2 indicate wasting; below -3 indicate severe wasting under the WHO 2006 standard.
BMI-for-age z-score decimal
The BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) derived from height and weight against the declared growth reference. Used under the WHO 2007 reference for school-age children and adolescents (5-19 years) in place of weight-for-height, which does not apply in that age range.
Stunting status string (malnutrition-severity)
The stunting classification of the person based on height-for-age z-score (HAZ) relative to the WHO Child Growth Standards.
Wasting status string (malnutrition-severity)
The wasting classification of the person based on weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) relative to the WHO Child Growth Standards.
Underweight status string (malnutrition-severity)
The underweight classification of the person based on weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) relative to the WHO Child Growth Standards.
Acute malnutrition status string (acute-malnutrition-severity)
The acute malnutrition classification of the person based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) cutoffs defined by the WHO/UNICEF/WFP/UNHCR joint criteria.
MUAC band string (muac-band)
The red/yellow/green screening band derived from MUAC for children 6-59 months using WHO/UNICEF cutoffs: red (< 115 mm, severe acute malnutrition), yellow (115-124 mm, moderate acute malnutrition), green (>= 125 mm, adequate). This is the field-level colour-coded tape classification used in community screening.
MUAC cutoff rule string (cutoff-rule)
The population-specific cutoff rule used to classify acute malnutrition from MUAC measurements. MUAC cutoffs differ by population: WHO/UNICEF thresholds for children 6-59 months, z-score based for school-age children and adolescents, Sphere thresholds for pregnant and lactating women. Required whenever acute_malnutrition_status is populated from a MUAC measurement.

Aligned standards

Standard Equivalent Match
FHIR R4 Observation (vital-signs / body measurement) broad
One AnthropometricProfile administration maps to several FHIR Observation resources (one per measurement) sharing a common subject and effective datetime, plus a grouping Observation or a Procedure to carry the growth-reference and cutoff-rule context. The cardinalities do not line up one-to-one, so this is a broad match rather than a close one.

Referenced by this concept

  • FHIR R4 Health Level Seven International (HL7), 2019
  • SMART Action Against Hunger Canada (SMART Initiative), UNICEF, WFP, WHO, CDC, 2017